Bar Exam Comparison

Idaho vs. Montana Bar Exam

A side-by-side comparison of the Idaho and Montana bar exams covering format, scoring, pass rates, tested subjects, reciprocity, and more.

Overall Pass Rate
71%
First-Time Pass Rate
82%
Passing Score
UBE 270
Exam Dates
February and July
MBE Subjects
7
Overall Pass Rate
76%
First-Time Pass Rate
82%
Passing Score
UBE 266
Exam Dates
February and July
MBE Subjects
7

Detailed Comparison

CategoryIdaho (ID)Montana (MT)
Exam FormatUBE (MBE + MEE + MPT). Two-day exam: Day 1 includes the MEE (6 essays) and MPT (2 performance tests); Day 2 is the MBE (200 multiple-choice questions).UBE (MBE + MEE + MPT). Two-day exam: Day 1 includes the MEE (6 essays) and MPT (2 performance tests); Day 2 is the MBE (200 multiple-choice questions).
UBE StatusUBEUBE
Passing ScoreUBE 270UBE 266
Overall Pass Rate71%76%
First-Time Pass Rate82%82%
Exam DatesFebruary and JulyFebruary and July
MBE Subjects7 subjects7 subjects
State-Specific SubjectsIdaho Law Component (online course required for admission)None (UBE only)
Essay Topics
  • Constitutional Law
  • Contracts
  • Criminal Law and Procedure
  • Evidence
  • Real Property
  • Torts
  • Business Associations
  • Civil Procedure
  • Constitutional Law
  • Contracts
  • Criminal Law and Procedure
  • Evidence
  • Real Property
  • Torts
  • Business Associations
  • Civil Procedure
Bar Admission AuthorityIdaho State Bar Board of CommissionersMontana Board of Bar Examiners, under the Montana Supreme Court
Character & FitnessThe Idaho State Bar conducts character and fitness evaluations as part of the admission process. Applicants must disclose criminal history, academic misconduct, and any past professional discipline.The Montana Board of Bar Examiners oversees character and fitness evaluations. Applicants must demonstrate good moral character and fitness for the practice of law through a comprehensive background review.
ReciprocityIdaho accepts UBE score transfers of 270 or higher within 5 years. Applicants must also complete an Idaho Law Component covering state-specific topics before admission.Montana accepts UBE score transfers of 266 or higher within 5 years. Montana also offers admission on motion for attorneys who have actively practiced for 5 of the last 7 years in a reciprocal jurisdiction.
Pass Rate TrendrisingStable
Study Timeline10-12 weeks full-time for the UBE8-10 weeks full-time for UBE states with lower cut scores

Key Facts & Study Tips

Idaho Key Facts

  • Idaho lowered its UBE passing score from 272 to 270 effective July 2023.
  • Pass rates improved significantly after the score reduction, with February 2024 seeing a jump from 36% to 54%.
  • Idaho has one of the smaller bar exam populations in the country.
  • An Idaho Law Component (online course) is required for admission even for UBE score transfers.

Idaho Study Tips

  • Idaho lowered its UBE cut score from 272 to 270 in July 2023, making passage slightly more accessible.
  • Complete the required Idaho Law Component -- an online course on Idaho-specific law -- before seeking admission.
  • Focus heavily on MBE preparation as it constitutes 50% of the UBE score.
  • Idaho has a small testing population, so pass rates can fluctuate significantly between exam administrations.
  • Practice with released NCBE MEE and MPT questions for the most realistic preparation.

Montana Key Facts

  • Montana requires a UBE score of 266, which is below the national median cut score.
  • Montana has one of the smallest bar exam populations in the country.
  • July pass rates are typically in the 76-82% range, while February rates are significantly lower.
  • Montana is a pure UBE state with no additional state-specific testing components.

Montana Study Tips

  • Montana has a relatively moderate UBE cut score of 266, making it one of the more accessible UBE jurisdictions.
  • Focus on MBE preparation since it accounts for 50% of the total UBE score.
  • Montana has a small examinee pool, so individual exam results can vary widely between sittings.
  • Practice MEE and MPT under timed conditions using NCBE-released materials.
  • Consider transferring a UBE score from another jurisdiction if you have already achieved 266 or higher.

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