Bar Exam Comparison

Minnesota vs. Wisconsin Bar Exam

A side-by-side comparison of the Minnesota and Wisconsin bar exams covering format, scoring, pass rates, tested subjects, reciprocity, and more.

Overall Pass Rate
84%
First-Time Pass Rate
88%
Passing Score
UBE 260
Exam Dates
February and July
MBE Subjects
7
Overall Pass Rate
78%
First-Time Pass Rate
85%
Passing Score
UBE 260
Exam Dates
February and July
MBE Subjects
7

Detailed Comparison

CategoryMinnesota (MN)Wisconsin (WI)
Exam FormatUBE (MBE + MEE + MPT). MBE is 50%, MEE is 30%, MPT is 20%. Scored on a 400-point scale with a minimum passing score of 260.UBE (MBE + MEE + MPT) beginning July 2026. MBE is 50%, MEE is 30%, MPT is 20%. Scored on a 400-point scale with a minimum passing score of 260. Wisconsin also offers diploma privilege for graduates of UW Law and Marquette Law.
UBE StatusUBEUBE
Passing ScoreUBE 260UBE 260
Overall Pass Rate84%78%
First-Time Pass Rate88%85%
Exam DatesFebruary and JulyFebruary and July
MBE Subjects7 subjects7 subjects
State-Specific SubjectsNone (UBE only)Diploma privilege available for graduates of ABA-approved Wisconsin law schools (UW Law and Marquette Law)
Essay Topics
  • Contracts
  • Constitutional Law
  • Criminal Law and Procedure
  • Evidence
  • Real Property
  • Torts
  • Family Law
  • Trusts and Estates
  • Contracts
  • Constitutional Law
  • Criminal Law and Procedure
  • Evidence
  • Real Property
  • Torts
  • Business Associations
  • Trusts and Estates
Bar Admission AuthorityMinnesota State Board of Law ExaminersWisconsin Board of Bar Examiners
Character & FitnessMinnesota requires a thorough character and fitness investigation, including disclosure of criminal history, substance abuse issues, and academic or professional misconduct. Applicants must pass the MPRE with a score of 85 or higher.Wisconsin requires all applicants (including diploma privilege candidates) to pass a character and fitness investigation conducted by the Board of Bar Examiners. This includes criminal background checks and personal history disclosure.
ReciprocityAs a UBE state, Minnesota accepts transferred UBE scores of 260 or higher. Minnesota has one of the lowest UBE passing score requirements in the country, making it an accessible jurisdiction for score transfers.Wisconsin adopted the legacy UBE beginning July 2026 with a passing score of 260. Graduates of UW Law and Marquette Law may still be admitted via diploma privilege without taking the bar exam. UBE score transfers are accepted for out-of-state applicants.
Pass Rate TrendStableStable
Study Timeline8-10 weeks full-time preparation recommended for the lower 260 UBE passing score8-10 weeks full-time preparation recommended for the 260 UBE passing score; diploma privilege candidates need only complete law school requirements

Key Facts & Study Tips

Minnesota Key Facts

  • Minnesota has one of the lowest UBE passing scores at 260 out of 400.
  • The July 2024 overall pass rate was an impressive 83.7%, with first-time takers at 88%.
  • Minnesota Law's Class of 2025 achieved a 97% first-time passage rate on the Minnesota bar.
  • Minnesota will transition to the NextGen UBE in July 2027 with a minimum passing score of 620.

Minnesota Study Tips

  • Minnesota's 260 passing score is the lowest among UBE states, which provides a slight advantage, but do not underestimate the exam.
  • The MPRE requirement in Minnesota is 85, which is higher than many states, so allocate study time for professional responsibility.
  • Focus on building strong MBE fundamentals since the multiple-choice component drives half of your total score.
  • Practice the MPT component to boost your writing score, which can compensate for weaker MBE performance.
  • Aim well above 260 to maximize score portability to other UBE jurisdictions that may require 266-270.
  • Minnesota is transitioning to the NextGen UBE in July 2027 with a passing score of 620, so plan accordingly.

Wisconsin Key Facts

  • Wisconsin is the only state that offers diploma privilege, allowing graduates of UW Law and Marquette Law to practice without taking the bar exam.
  • Wisconsin adopted the legacy UBE beginning July 2026 with a minimum passing score of 260.
  • Diploma privilege has been a Wisconsin tradition since 1870, making it deeply rooted in the state's legal history.
  • Even diploma privilege candidates must pass the character and fitness investigation conducted by the Board of Bar Examiners.

Wisconsin Study Tips

  • Wisconsin is unique in offering diploma privilege for graduates of UW Law School and Marquette University Law School, allowing bar admission without taking the exam.
  • For out-of-state graduates, Wisconsin adopted the UBE in July 2026 with a 260 minimum passing score, the lowest among UBE states.
  • If taking the bar exam, focus on MBE preparation since it accounts for 50% of your total score.
  • Diploma privilege candidates must still pass the character and fitness investigation, so prepare your application thoroughly.
  • Consider that many Wisconsin law graduates use diploma privilege, meaning the exam-taker pool is predominantly out-of-state graduates.

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