Black Industries v. Bush — Quiz

5 questions on the issue, rule, and holding, with an explanation for each answer. Read the full Black Industries v. Bush brief first if you need to review.

1. What was the primary issue in the case of Black Industries v. Bush?

2. What was the holding of the Ninth Circuit in this case?

3. Why did the court emphasize the awareness of both parties regarding the illegal purpose of the contract?

4. What could be a potential consequence of enforcing a contract with an illegal purpose, according to the court's reasoning?

5. What were Black Industries and Bush attempting to construct without the necessary permits?