Reference

Bluebook Citation Format Guides

Master the Bluebook with 10 detailed citation guides covering every major legal source type. Each guide includes the correct format template, component breakdowns, real examples, common mistakes to avoid, and practical tips.

Browse Citation Guides by Source Type

How to Cite a Case in Bluebook Format

Learn the correct Bluebook format for citing judicial opinions, including U.S. Supreme Court cases, federal circuit decisions, and state court opinions. Covers case names, reporters, pinpoint cites, and court parentheticals.

5 examples · 6 common mistakes

How to Cite a Statute in Bluebook Format

Master Bluebook citation format for federal and state statutes, including the United States Code (U.S.C.), state codes, and session laws. Covers title numbers, section symbols, and date parentheticals.

5 examples · 5 common mistakes

How to Cite the U.S. Constitution in Bluebook Format

Learn the correct Bluebook format for citing constitutional provisions, including articles, amendments, sections, and clauses. Covers both the U.S. Constitution and state constitutions.

5 examples · 5 common mistakes

How to Cite a Law Review Article in Bluebook Format

Master Bluebook citation format for law review and journal articles. Covers author names, article titles, volume numbers, journal abbreviations, and pinpoint pages for academic legal writing.

4 examples · 5 common mistakes

How to Cite a Legal Book or Treatise in Bluebook Format

Learn the correct Bluebook format for citing legal treatises, hornbooks, casebooks, and other legal books. Covers single-volume works, multi-volume treatises, editors, and edition parentheticals.

5 examples · 5 common mistakes

How to Cite a Restatement in Bluebook Format

Learn the correct Bluebook format for citing Restatements of the Law published by the American Law Institute, including the Restatement (Second) and Restatement (Third) across all subjects.

5 examples · 5 common mistakes

How to Cite Federal Regulations in Bluebook Format

Master Bluebook citation format for the Code of Federal Regulations (C.F.R.) and Federal Register notices. Covers title numbers, part and section citations, and date requirements.

4 examples · 5 common mistakes

How to Cite Court Rules in Bluebook Format

Learn the correct Bluebook format for citing the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure (FRCP), Federal Rules of Evidence (FRE), Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure, and local court rules.

5 examples · 5 common mistakes

How to Cite Internet Sources in Bluebook Format

Learn the correct Bluebook format for citing websites, blogs, online articles, and digital databases. Covers URL formatting, access dates, and the distinction between internet-only and print-equivalent sources.

4 examples · 6 common mistakes

How to Cite Legislative History in Bluebook Format

Master Bluebook citation format for legislative history materials, including committee reports, hearing transcripts, floor debates in the Congressional Record, and bills.

5 examples · 6 common mistakes

What Each Guide Covers

Format Template

The exact citation format with every required component clearly labeled

Real Examples

Multiple realistic citation examples for different source variations

Common Mistakes

The most frequent errors law students make and how to avoid them

Pro Tips

Practical advice on short forms, special cases, and citation best practices

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