FRCP · Rule 59

FRCP Rule 59

Quick Answer

What is FRCP Rule 59?

An essential rule regarding the grounds and procedures for granting a new trial or altering judgments in federal court.

Source: FRCP Rule 59

Official Text
A motion for a new trial may be granted for any reason for which a new trial has heretofore been granted in an action at law in federal court. A motion to alter or amend a judgment must be filed no later than 28 days after the entry of the judgment.
Plain Language

FRCP Rule 59 allows a party to request a new trial or to amend a judgment after a trial has concluded. The motion must be filed within 28 days following the judgment entry, and any grounds for a new trial that were recognized in common law may be cited.

Purpose

The rule enables litigants to seek a second chance to present their case if significant errors occurred during the trial, thereby promoting the fair adjudication of disputes.

Key Provisions

New Trial (59(a))

This allows for a new trial based on errors in the trial process, jury misconduct, or if the verdict is against the weight of the evidence.

Alter or Amend Judgment (59(e))

This provision allows a party to request changes to a judgment, such as correcting a mistake or addressing newly discovered evidence.

Practice Notes
  • Ensure motions for a new trial are filed within the 28-day window after judgment.
  • Clearly articulate the grounds for the motion to increase chances of success.
  • Consult local rules for any specific requirements that may exceed Federal rules.
Landmark Cases

McDonough Power Equipment, Inc. v. Greenwood

This case highlighted the standards for granting a new trial based on jury misconduct as defined under Rule 59.

Jones v. Sweeney

The court's application of Rule 59 in this case reinforced the principles of what constitutes a fair trial and the grounds for a new trial.

Common Motions
  • Motion for New Trial
  • Motion to Alter or Amend Judgment
Exam Tip

When studying for exams, focus on the grounds for granting a new trial and the procedural requirements, as these elements often arise in hypothetical scenarios.

Related Rules
  • frcp-rules-58
  • frcp-rules-60

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