FRE · Rule 405
FRE Rule 405 governs the methods of proving character evidence related to a person's reputation or specific conduct.
Source: FRE Rule 405
When evidence of a person's character or character trait is admissible, it may be proved by testimony about the person's reputation or by testimony in the form of an opinion. When a person's character or character trait is an essential element of a charge, claim, or defense, the character trait may also be proved by relevant specific instances of the person's conduct.
FRE Rule 405 allows for the introduction of character evidence in two ways: through reputation or opinion testimony. However, if character is a key element of the case, specific instances of conduct can also be introduced.
The rule aims to clarify the admissibility of character evidence in court, balancing the need for relevant information with the risk of prejudice and confusion. It establishes how character traits may be demonstrated, ensuring that only relevant evidence is considered.
A person's character can be demonstrated through witnesses who can attest to that person's reputation in the community or provide their own opinion about the character.
If a person's character is central to the case, evidence may include specific acts or incidents that illustrate that character.
This case emphasized the admissibility of character evidence through reputation and opinions, illustrating how such testimony can affect the outcome of criminal cases.
In this case, the court explored the application of specific instances to prove the character of a defendant when character was integral to the defense strategy.
Expect questions that require you to differentiate between the permissible uses of character evidence versus those that are inadmissible under FRE Rule 405, focusing on the methods of proof.