FRE · Rule 612

FRE Rule 612

Quick Answer

What is FRE Rule 612?

FRE Rule 612 addresses the use of a witness's writing to refresh their recollection for testimony, setting forth the methods and requirements for effective implementation.

Source: FRE Rule 612

Official Text
Rule 612 allows a witness to use a writing or object to refresh their memory while testifying, and the opposing party may inspect the material produced and use it for cross-examination.
Plain Language

FRE Rule 612 permits a witness to look at a written document to help them remember facts while they are testifying. If the witness uses this to refresh their memory, the opposing side is entitled to see the document and can question the witness about it.

Purpose

The purpose of this rule is to ensure that witness testimony is accurate and reliable by allowing them to refresh their recollection through written materials. It also provides transparency to the opposing party regarding the materials used by the witness.

Key Provisions

Right to Refresh Memory

A witness may use writing or objects to aid their memory when testifying.

Inspection by Opposing Party

The opposing party has the right to inspect the writing or object used to refresh the witness's memory and can use it for purposes of cross-examination.

Practice Notes
  • Ensure that any writing used to refresh recollection is not introduced as evidence unless the opposing party waives their right to inspect it.
  • Prepare to provide copies of refreshers to the opposing counsel if requested, prompting a more effective cross-examination.
  • Be cautious about what documents are used as this may impact the witness's credibility and the trial's outcome.
Landmark Cases

Hamilton v. Houghton

In Hamilton v. Houghton, the court emphasized the importance of disclosing documents used to refresh a witness's memory, reinforcing the rights of the defense to inspect and question based on those materials.

Exam Tip

Expect exam questions to test your knowledge of how Rule 612 can be applied during testimony and the implications for both the witness and opposing counsel. Be prepared to analyze scenarios involving memory refreshment and inspection rights.

Related Rules
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