FRE · Rule 802

FRE Rule 802

Quick Answer

What is FRE Rule 802?

FRE Rule 802 addresses the general rule against hearsay, establishing that hearsay is not admissible except as provided by law.

Source: FRE Rule 802

Official Text
Hearsay is not admissible except as provided by these rules or by other rules prescribed by the Supreme Court or by Act of Congress.
Plain Language

FRE Rule 802 states that hearsay evidence cannot be used in court unless a specific legal exception allows it. This ensures that only reliable and properly vetted testimony is presented to the judge and jury.

Purpose

The purpose of FRE Rule 802 is to prevent unreliable statements from being presented as evidence, safeguarding the integrity of the trial process. It upholds the right of parties to confront witnesses against them.

Key Provisions

General Rule Against Hearsay

Hearsay statements, which are out-of-court assertions offered to prove the truth of the matter asserted, are not admissible.

Exceptions Provided by Law

The rule allows for certain exceptions where hearsay can be admitted in court if specified by other rules or statutes.

Practice Notes
  • Be familiar with the various exceptions to hearsay under the FRE, particularly those in Rules 803 and 804.
  • Understand the principles behind hearsay and how they apply to witness testimony and documentary evidence.
  • Anticipate challenges to hearsay evidence and prepare to argue for or against its admissibility using the appropriate exceptions.
Landmark Cases

Crawford v. Washington

This case clarified the Confrontation Clause's application to hearsay, emphasizing that testimonial hearsay can violate a defendant's rights unless the witness is available to testify.

Davis v. Washington

This case explored the distinction between testimonial and non-testimonial statements under hearsay rules, influencing how courts assess hearsay admissibility.

Exam Tip

FRE Rule 802 often appears in exam questions regarding hearsay objections, so be prepared to identify hearsay, discuss its implications, and apply relevant exceptions.

Related Rules
  • fre-rule-803
  • fre-rule-804
  • fre-rule-801

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