FRE · Rule 805

FRE Rule 805

Quick Answer

What is FRE Rule 805?

Rule 805 addresses hearsay within hearsay and outlines how statements can be admitted as evidence when layered together.

Source: FRE Rule 805

Official Text
Hearsay within hearsay is not excluded by the rule against hearsay if each part of the combined statements conforms with an exception to the hearsay rule.
Plain Language

Rule 805 allows for hearsay statements that contain other hearsay statements to be admitted in court, as long as each statement meets an exception to the hearsay rule. This means you can consider multiple levels of statements if they each have a legitimate basis for being considered as evidence.

Purpose

The purpose of Rule 805 is to clarify the admissibility of layered hearsay statements, ensuring that legitimate evidence is not excluded simply because it is embedded within another hearsay statement.

Key Provisions

Hearsay within hearsay.

This provision allows for the admission of statements that include other hearsay, provided that each individual hearsay statement meets its own exception under the rules.

Practice Notes
  • Always verify that both layers of hearsay comply with exceptions to be admissible.
  • Be prepared to argue the applicability of each hearsay exception separately.
  • Understand the procedural implications of including layered hearsay in your evidence presentations.
Landmark Cases

United States v. Johnson

This case applied Rule 805 when determining the admissibility of a witness's testimony that referenced out-of-court statements made by another person.

Exam Tip

Rule 805 may be tested on how hearsay within hearsay is treated under the rules, so familiarize yourself with exceptions for both statements and practice recognizing layered hearsay in hypothetical scenarios.

Related Rules
  • fre-rule-803
  • fre-rule-804

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