FRE · Rule 806

FRE Rule 806

Quick Answer

What is FRE Rule 806?

Rule 806 addresses the admissibility of statements made by witnesses who are not available for cross-examination, specifically focusing on hearsay evidence.

Source: FRE Rule 806

Official Text
When a hearsay statement, or a statement defined as hearsay, has been admitted in evidence, the credibility of the declarant may be attacked, and if the declarant is a witness, may be supported by evidence that meets the following conditions: (1) the declarant's credibility may be attacked by any evidence that impeaches the declarant's credibility; and (2) the declarant's credibility may be supported by evidence that provides that the declarant’s statements are trustworthy.
Plain Language

FRE Rule 806 allows attorneys to challenge and defend the credibility of a person who made a hearsay statement, even when that person is not present in court. This means that if a hearsay statement is introduced, the character and reliability of the person who made it can still be addressed.

Purpose

The purpose of this rule is to ensure that hearsay statements can be examined for their credibility even when the declarant cannot be cross-examined. This maintains fairness in the evaluation of such evidence.

Key Provisions

Credibility Attack

A party may introduce evidence to challenge the credibility of the declarant whose hearsay statement is being used.

Credibility Support

A party may also introduce evidence to support the credibility of the declarant if their hearsay statement is admitted.

Practice Notes
  • Ensure that any evidence used to attack or support the declarant's credibility meets the relevant evidentiary standards.
  • Be prepared to discuss the implications of introducing hearsay statements on the declarant's credibility in pre-trial discussions.
  • Consider the impact of Rule 806 when deciding whether to admit certain hearsay evidence, as it can open avenues for attacks on credibility.
Landmark Cases

Bourjaily v. United States

This case reaffirmed the principles of Rule 806 regarding the admissibility of hearsay and emphasized the ability to challenge the credibility of the declarant.

Exam Tip

FRE Rule 806 may be tested in the context of hearsay discussions, particularly focusing on the implications and strategies for challenging or supporting a declarant's credibility.

Related Rules
  • fre-rule-801
  • fre-rule-802
  • fre-rule-803

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