FRE · Rule 807

FRE Rule 807

Quick Answer

What is FRE Rule 807?

FRE Rule 807, also known as the residual exception, allows for the admission of hearsay statements that do not fit within traditional exceptions but have equivalent guarantees of trustworthiness.

Source: FRE Rule 807

Official Text
Under Rule 807, a hearsay statement that is not covered by a specific exception may be admissible if it has equivalent circumstantial guarantees of trustworthiness, is offered as proof of a material fact, and its admission is consistent with the rules of evidence and the interests of justice.
Plain Language

FRE Rule 807 permits certain hearsay statements to be admitted as evidence even if they do not meet any of the standard exceptions to hearsay rules. These statements must be reliable and serve a significant purpose in the case.

Purpose

The purpose of FRE Rule 807 is to provide flexibility in the evidentiary rules by allowing potentially reliable statements to be admitted, thus ensuring fair trial rights without being strictly bound by traditional hearsay exceptions.

Key Provisions

Trustworthiness Requirement

The statement must have equivalent circumstantial guarantees of trustworthiness to ensure reliability.

Material Fact

The statement must be offered to prove a material fact, making it relevant to the case.

Interests of Justice

The admission of the statement must align with the rules of evidence and the interests of justice.

Practice Notes
  • When invoking FRE Rule 807, courts assess the trustworthiness of the statement based on the totality of circumstances.
  • Document all circumstances surrounding the making of the hearsay statement to support its admissibility under this rule.
  • Ensure that the hearsay statement demonstrates reliability through corroborating evidence or the statement's context.
Landmark Cases

United States v. (Name not specified)

This case illustrates the application of the residual exception, where courts considered the trustworthiness of a hearsay statement that did not fall under traditional exceptions.

Exam Tip

In exams, be prepared to analyze whether a hearsay statement meets the criteria of FRE Rule 807, focusing on trustworthiness and materiality.

Related Rules
  • fre-rule-803
  • fre-rule-804

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