In Camera
Literal meaning: “In chambers; in private.”
What does the Latin term "In Camera" mean in law?
In camera refers to a proceeding or examination conducted in private, typically in a judge's chambers, rather than in open court. Courts conduct in camera proceedings to protect sensitive information, such as trade secrets, classified material, or information subject to privilege claims. When a party asserts privilege over documents, the court may conduct an in camera review to determine whether the privilege applies. In camera proceedings are an exception to the general principle of open courts and are permitted only when necessary to protect compelling interests.
Source: Procedure · Legal Latin
Legal Definition
In camera refers to a proceeding or examination conducted in private, typically in a judge's chambers, rather than in open court. Courts conduct in camera proceedings to protect sensitive information, such as trade secrets, classified material, or information subject to privilege claims. When a party asserts privilege over documents, the court may conduct an in camera review to determine whether the privilege applies. In camera proceedings are an exception to the general principle of open courts and are permitted only when necessary to protect compelling interests.
How It's Used
In camera is used when discussing private judicial proceedings or the review of sensitive evidence. It appears in evidence, civil procedure, and constitutional law contexts. Judges frequently conduct in camera review of documents to rule on privilege claims without exposing the material to opposing counsel.
Example Sentences
The judge conducted an in camera review of the allegedly privileged documents before ruling on the assertion of attorney-client privilege.
The hearing was held in camera to protect the identity of the confidential informant.
After in camera inspection, the court ordered disclosure of those documents that did not fall within the work-product doctrine.