Immigration Law · procedure

Elements of Adjustment Of Status

Quick Answer

What are the elements of Adjustment Of Status?

Adjustment of Status is a legal procedure allowing an eligible individual who is physically present in the United States to convert their current immigration status to that of a lawful permanent resident. This process is typically pursued by individuals who qualify through family, employment, or asylum.

Required Elements

1. Eligibility

The applicant must meet the qualifications for adjustment of status as delineated under U.S. immigration law.

What to prove: The applicant must show that they have a valid basis for adjustment, such as a family relationship or employment offer, and that they meet all statutory requirements.

2. Current Status

The individual must be in a lawful immigration status at the time of application unless otherwise exempt.

What to prove: The applicant must establish that their current immigration status is valid, which can include nonimmigrant visas or certain other legal admissions.

3. No Violations

The applicant must not have violated any immigration laws that would render them ineligible for adjustment.

What to prove: The applicant must demonstrate compliance with immigration laws, such as not overstaying a visa or engaging in unauthorized work.

4. Application Submission

A complete application must be submitted to the appropriate government agency.

What to prove: The applicant must provide all required forms, evidence, and fees associated with the adjustment of status application.

Burden of Proof

The burden of proof lies with the applicant, who must establish eligibility by a preponderance of the evidence.

Common Fact Patterns
  • A family member petitions for an individual currently on a work visa to adjust their status to become a permanent resident.
  • An individual in the U.S. on a tourist visa applies for adjustment of status after marrying a U.S. citizen.
Exam Tip

Understand the key eligibility criteria and the difference between adjustment of status and consular processing, as exam questions may test your knowledge on procedural nuances.

Key Cases
  • Matter of F-0-
  • Matter of A-D-
  • Kerry v. Din

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