torts · claim

Elements of Detinue

Quick Answer

What are the elements of Detinue?

Detinue is a common law tort that involves the wrongful detention of personal property. The plaintiff must prove they had a right to possess the property and that the defendant unlawfully retained it despite a demand for its return.

Required Elements

1. Right to Possession

The plaintiff must demonstrate that they had a right to possess the personal property in question.

What to prove: The plaintiff must show that they legally owned or were entitled to possess the goods at the time of the detention.

2. Wrongful Detention

The plaintiff must establish that the defendant wrongfully detained the property after a demand for its return.

What to prove: The plaintiff must prove that the defendant refused to return the property when asked, which constitutes wrongful detention.

3. Demand for Return

A proper demand for the return of the goods must have been made by the plaintiff.

What to prove: The plaintiff must show that they made a clear demand for the return of the property to the defendant.

Burden of Proof

The plaintiff bears the burden of proof by a preponderance of the evidence.

Available Defenses
  • Consensual Transaction
  • Mistaken Identity
  • Good Faith Purchaser for Value
Common Fact Patterns
  • A person lends their bicycle to a friend, and the friend refuses to return it after a request.
  • A tenant leaves personal property in a rental unit after the lease ends, and the landlord retains the items despite requests for return.
Exam Tip

Expect to analyze problem questions involving wrongful possession and the legal rights of ownership versus detention. Focus on the elements and applicable defenses.

Key Cases
  • Armory v. Delamirie
  • Hollis v. McLachlan
  • Gordon v. Smith

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