civil procedure · procedure

Elements of Directed Verdict

Quick Answer

What are the elements of Directed Verdict?

A directed verdict is a ruling made by a judge during a jury trial, concluding that no reasonable jury could reach a different conclusion based on the evidence presented. This ruling effectively ends the trial before the jury deliberates, often in favor of one party.

Required Elements

1. Sufficiency of Evidence

The evidence presented by the party bearing the burden must be sufficient to support a reasonable jury's verdict.

What to prove: It must be shown that the evidence, when viewed in the light most favorable to the non-moving party, fails to establish a prima facie case.

2. Legal Standard

There must be a clear standard ruling on the legal merits of the claims made.

What to prove: One must demonstrate that the legal elements necessary for the cause of action have not been adequately established.

Burden of Proof

The party moving for a directed verdict bears the burden of proving that there are no genuine issues of material fact and that they are entitled to judgment as a matter of law.

Common Fact Patterns
  • A plaintiff presents evidence in a negligence case, but the evidence overwhelmingly shows no breach of duty.
  • In a contract dispute, one party moves for a directed verdict claiming the other did not present sufficient proof of damages.
Exam Tip

Exam questions often focus on the procedural appropriateness of a directed verdict and may require analysis of whether the evidence presented meets the necessary legal thresholds.

Key Cases
  • Wright v. West
  • Gordon v. Bender
  • Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc.

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