post-conviction relief · procedure

Elements of Writ Of Error Coram Nobis

Quick Answer

What are the elements of Writ Of Error Coram Nobis?

A writ of error coram nobis is a common law remedy that allows a court to correct its original judgment due to a significant error that was not evident at the time of the original trial. This writ is utilized to address issues such as newly discovered evidence which, if recognized during the original proceedings, would have likely resulted in a different verdict.

Required Elements

1. Significant Error

The petitioner must demonstrate that an error of fact occurred which affected the outcome of the trial.

What to prove: The petitioner must show that this error was unknown at the time of the original judgment and that it had a substantial impact on the trial's result.

2. Newly Discovered Evidence

The petitioner needs to present evidence that was not available during the original trial, which could have changed the verdict.

What to prove: The evidence must be credible, material, and must not have been obtainable through due diligence during the initial trial.

3. No Alternative Remedies

The petitioner should establish that there are no other adequate legal remedies available to correct the error.

What to prove: The petitioner must prove that other forms of post-conviction relief, like an appeal or motion for a new trial, are not suitable for addressing the identified error.

Burden of Proof

The petitioner bears the burden of proof to establish each element by a preponderance of the evidence.

Common Fact Patterns
  • A defendant later discovers DNA evidence that exonerates them after being convicted of a crime.
  • A critical witness recants their testimony years after the trial, revealing that they were coerced into their original statement.
Exam Tip

When preparing for exams, focus on the specific circumstances under which coram nobis can be applied, particularly the newly discovered evidence and its significance.

Key Cases
  • United States v. Morgan, 346 U.S. 502 (1954)
  • People v. Garris, 45 N.Y.2d 168 (1978)
  • State v. Lentz, 90 Ohio St.3d 148 (2000)

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