Certiorari Maxim

The Certiorari Maxim refers to a discretionary order issued by a higher court to review the decisions of a lower court. It serves as a mechanism for higher courts to oversee and correct errors in lower court judgments, ensuring adherence to legal standards and the correct application of law.

The term 'certiorari' derives from Latin, meaning 'to be informed' or 'to be made certain.' Historically, this principle dates back to the development of common law in England and has evolved into an essential tool for judicial review.

In modern law, certiorari is often invoked in contexts such as administrative law and appeals in constitutional matters. Courts utilize this maxim to maintain legal consistency and uphold the rule of law by reviewing lower court decisions that may involve significant legal, procedural, or constitutional questions.

• A higher court issuing certiorari to review a lower court's decision in a landmark constitutional case.
• Administrative agencies seeking judicial review of their decisions through a certiorari application.

• Chevron U.S.A., Inc. v. Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc.