Trust Law · Legal Maxim

Express Trust

Quick Answer

What does the legal maxim "Express Trust" mean?

An Express Trust is a type of trust created intentionally by a settlor, where the terms of the trust are explicitly stated, often in a written document. It involves a trustee holding property for the benefit of one or more beneficiaries, as determined by the settlor's explicit intentions.

Source: Trust Law · Legal Maxim

Definition

An Express Trust is a type of trust created intentionally by a settlor, where the terms of the trust are explicitly stated, often in a written document. It involves a trustee holding property for the benefit of one or more beneficiaries, as determined by the settlor's explicit intentions.

Origin

The concept of express trusts has its roots in English equity law, which developed to provide remedies that the common law could not. The Statute of Uses (1536) and subsequent equity cases laid the foundation for the formal recognition of trusts.

Modern Application

In modern law, express trusts are commonly used for estate planning, asset protection, and charitable giving. They are formalized through written declarations and are fundamental in ensuring that the settlor's wishes regarding property distribution are honored after their death.

Examples
  • A parent creates a trust for their children's education, specifying that the funds be used solely for their tuition and related expenses.
  • An individual sets up a charitable trust to support environmental conservation efforts, detailing a specific allocation of funds to various organizations.
Key Cases
  • Twang v. Imperial Bank (1863)
Why This Matters

Law students should understand express trusts as foundational concepts in trust law, essential for grasping how property can be managed and distributed according to specific intentions, and the legal implications of such arrangements.

Master Legal Principles with Briefly

Explore hundreds of legal maxims, terms, and doctrines with AI-powered study tools.