Daniel Markovits

Guido Calabresi Professor of Law

ContractsLegal EthicsDistributive Justice

Daniel Markovits is the Guido Calabresi Professor of Law at Yale Law School and Founding Director of the Center for the Study of Private Law. His scholarship bridges law, philosophy, and economics, with influential work on contract theory, legal ethics, and distributive justice. His bestselling book The Meritocracy Trap offered a sustained critique of American meritocracy and was widely discussed in national media. Prospect Magazine named him to its list of the world's top 50 thinkers in 2021.

Teaching Style

Professor Markovits brings a uniquely philosophical approach to teaching contracts and private law. He cold-calls students and pushes them to examine the moral and economic foundations underlying legal doctrines. His Socratic questioning is probing and interdisciplinary, drawing on philosophy, economics, and behavioral science. Students should expect to think deeply about why legal rules exist, not just what they are.

Cold Call Tips

  1. 1Think about contracts not just as legal rules but as moral commitments -- Markovits emphasizes the philosophical foundations
  2. 2Be prepared to engage with economic analysis and behavioral science alongside traditional doctrine
  3. 3Read his work on meritocracy to understand his broader intellectual framework
  4. 4Be ready to defend or critique the adversary system from an ethical standpoint

Areas of Expertise

Philosophical foundations of private lawContract theoryLegal ethicsDistributive justiceBehavioral economics

Education

  • B.A., Yale University (summa cum laude, Mathematics)
  • M.Sc., London School of Economics (Econometrics and Mathematical Economics)
  • B.Phil. and D.Phil., University of Oxford (Philosophy, Marshall Scholar)
  • J.D., Yale Law School

Notable Publications

  • The Meritocracy Trap
  • A Modern Legal Ethics: Adversary Advocacy for a Democratic Age
  • Contract Law and Legal Methods (casebook)

Research Interests

Moral foundations of contract lawMeritocracy and inequalityAdversary ethics in legal practiceOther-regarding preferences in economic behaviorDemocratic theory and distributive justice

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