Restatement (Second) of Torts · Section § 284

Restatement (Second) of Torts § 284

Quick Answer

What does Restatement (Second) of Torts § 284 say?

This section outlines the rules regarding the liability of a person who causes physical harm by acting with negligence or a tortious act.

Source: Restatement Restatement (Second) of Torts § § 284

Rule Text
A tortfeasor who causes harm is subject to liability for the damages caused as a result of the negligent or intentional conduct.
Plain Language

This section explains that if someone wrongfully causes harm to another person, they can be held responsible for the damages that result from that action. It establishes the basic liability framework for tort actions.

Comments

Key principle of liability for negligent acts.

Does not require intent to harm, only that the act was negligent or wrongful.

Illustrations

Illustration 1

Illustration of a driver hitting a pedestrian due to not following traffic laws.

Illustration 2

Illustration of a manufacturer causing injury by producing a defective product.

Adopting Jurisdictions
CaliforniaNew YorkTexasFloridaIllinois
Key Cases

Palsgraf v. Long Island Railroad Co.

This case illustrates the importance of foreseeability in determining liability under § 284, focusing on the consequences of negligent actions.

Practical Significance

This section provides a foundational understanding of tort liability, essential for both plaintiffs and defendants in civil litigation. Lawyers must consider the implications of § 284 when establishing or defending against claims of negligence or other tortious actions.

Related Sections
  • restatement-second-of-torts-section-282
  • restatement-second-of-torts-section-283

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