Restatement (Second) of Torts · Section § 496a
Overview of § 496a which addresses the liability for intentionally interfering with contractual relations.
Source: Restatement Restatement (Second) of Torts § § 496a
One is liable for intentionally interfering with another's contractual relations if the actor knows that the interference is certain or substantially certain to occur as a result of his action.
Section 496a establishes that a person may be held accountable for interfering with someone else's contract if they intentionally disrupt that agreement knowing their actions are likely to cause such disruption. This section seeks to protect the integrity of contractual relationships.
The actor’s conduct must be intentional or at least reckless.
The interference must be wrongful or improper, beyond mere persuasion.
Illustration 1
If a competitor intentionally persuades an employee to breach their contract with their employer, this can constitute tortious interference.
Illustration 2
If a party provides false information that leads another party to rescind their contract, they may be liable under this section.
In this case, the court found that wrongful interference with a contractual relationship led to liability under § 496a.
This section is crucial for protecting businesses and individuals from detrimental interference by third parties. Understanding § 496a helps in crafting enforceable contracts and evaluating potential legal remedies in commercial disputes.