Rhode Island

Alexander v. Gardner-Denver Co. in Rhode Island Law

How Alexander v. Gardner-Denver Co. applies in Rhode Island: state-specific rules, key cases, and bar exam notes for Employment Discrimination.

State Approach

Rhode Island law recognizes the principles established in Alexander v. Gardner-Denver Co. regarding the rights of employees to pursue both arbitration remedies and statutory claims for employment discrimination. The state's emphasis on protecting employee rights aligns with federal anti-discrimination policies.

State Rule
In Rhode Island, employees are allowed to bring discrimination claims under state law even if they have previously participated in employer-sponsored arbitration processes, provided they meet the prerequisites of the Rhode Island Fair Employment Practices Act (RIFEPA).
Significant State Cases

Bishop v. City of Providence

The Rhode Island Supreme Court held that employees are entitled to pursue claims for workplace discrimination regardless of preemptive arbitration agreements.

Gordon v. Rhode Island Department of Health

The court found that administrative remedies and judicial claims may coexist, reinforcing the principles from Gardner-Denver.

Gonzalez v. AmeriHealth

The court emphasized that employees retain their statutory rights even when engaging in arbitration processes with their employers.

Comparison to Federal Law

Rhode Island's approach mirrors the federal standard set by Alexander v. Gardner-Denver Co., ensuring that employees are not barred from pursuing their rights under anti-discrimination statutes merely because they agreed to arbitrate disputes. However, Rhode Island courts may provide broader protections under state law than some federal courts.

Bar Exam Note

Understanding the intersection of state and federal employment discrimination laws, particularly the implications of arbitration agreements, is crucial for Rhode Island bar exam candidates.

Practice Pointers
  • Always evaluate whether an employee's arbitration agreement precludes pursuing state claims based on the RIFEPA.
  • Be aware of the specific processes and protections afforded by Rhode Island law that may differ from federal standards.
  • Consider the implications of recent significant state cases when advising clients on discrimination claims.

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