Louisiana

Barker v. Lull Engineering Co. in Louisiana Law

How Barker v. Lull Engineering Co. applies in Louisiana: state-specific rules, key cases, and bar exam notes for Torts - Products Liability.

State Approach

Louisiana law, like the ruling in Barker v. Lull Engineering Co., follows the theory of strict product liability, which holds manufacturers accountable for defects in their products that cause injury. The state also recognizes the distinction between design defects and manufacturing defects, aligning closely with federal standards.

State Rule
Under Louisiana Civil Code Article 2317.1, a manufacturer is liable for damages caused by a defect in their product that renders it unreasonably dangerous to users and consumers.
Significant State Cases

Dorsey v. Central Louisiana Electric Co.

The court held that the manufacturer was liable for injuries due to a defect in the product design that made it unreasonably dangerous.

Lejeune v. Shell Oil Co.

The court ruled that a product is considered defectively designed if it lacks adequate warnings, contributing to the unreasonably dangerous nature of the product.

Roberts v. Owens-Corning Fiberglas Corp.

The court emphasized the need for a balance between consumer expectations and the inherent risks associated with product use.

Comparison to Federal Law

Louisiana's approach to product liability law generally mirrors the federal standard as established in Barker v. Lull Engineering Co. However, Louisiana’s specific statutes offer a more detailed framework regarding the burden of proof and damages, emphasizing the state’s unique legal environment.

Bar Exam Note

Understanding Louisiana's strict liability standards and their alignment with the concept of unreasonably dangerous products is crucial for the Louisiana bar exam, particularly in tort law.

Practice Pointers
  • Always identify whether the defect is a design or manufacturing defect.
  • Evaluate whether the product was unreasonably dangerous or lacked adequate warnings.
  • Consider the expectations of the ordinary consumer when assessing product liability claims.

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