Utah

Donnelly v. HarperCollins Publishers in Utah Law

How Donnelly v. HarperCollins Publishers applies in Utah: state-specific rules, key cases, and bar exam notes for Entertainment & Sports Law.

State Approach

Utah recognizes the importance of the right of publicity and aligns with principles of freedom of expression as articulated in Donnelly v. HarperCollins Publishers. State courts tend to balance these interests, particularly when evaluating the commercial use of an individual's likeness.

State Rule
In Utah, the law provides that an individual's right of publicity may be protected against unauthorized commercial use, but this right is limited by the First Amendment protections of free speech and expression.
Significant State Cases

Lund v. Boston Globe

The court held that the publication of images related to newsworthy events falls under First Amendment protections, limiting the right of publicity claims.

Doe v. Salt Lake City School District

Established that individuals have rights to control the commercial use of their identity, but also recognized limitations where public interest outweighs personal interests.

Twitchell v. Johnson

Court ruled that the right of publicity does not apply when the use of an individual's likeness is either transformative or non-commercial in nature.

Comparison to Federal Law

Utah's approach reflects the federal principles of the right to publicity established in cases like Donnelly, where balancing commercial rights against First Amendment protections is crucial. However, Utah courts may have stricter interpretations regarding the transformative use of an individual's likeness compared to some federal jurisdictions.

Bar Exam Note

Understanding the right of publicity and its limitations as demonstrated in Donnelly is essential for the Utah bar exam, especially under the topic of personal rights and commercial speech.

Practice Pointers
  • Always assess the commercial use of an individual's likeness and its basis in Utah law.
  • Be prepared to argue both sides of the balance between the right of publicity and First Amendment rights.
  • Pay attention to the context of the use (commercial vs. transformative) when advising clients on potential publicity claims.
  • Stay updated on recent developments in Utah case law regarding publicity and expression rights for practical applications.
  • Involve clients in discussing how their likeness might be perceived in media contexts to better evaluate potential claims.

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