Texas

Faragher v. City of Boca Raton in Texas Law

How Faragher v. City of Boca Raton applies in Texas: state-specific rules, key cases, and bar exam notes for Employment Discrimination.

State Approach

Texas courts recognize the principles laid out in Faragher regarding employer liability for sexual harassment committed by supervisory employees. The Texas Labor Code aligns with federal standards, holding employers accountable for failing to prevent or remedy sexual harassment in the workplace.

State Rule
Under Texas law, employers can be held liable for sexual harassment when the harasser holds a supervisory position, following the same standards set by Faragher for vicarious liability. Employers must demonstrate reasonable care in preventing harassment and that employees have failed to utilize preventive measures.
Significant State Cases

Roberts v. John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

The court upheld the employer's liability for the actions of a supervisor, emphasizing the need for effective anti-harassment policies.

Moss v. BMC Software, Inc.

It was determined that an employer’s inadequate response to reported harassment resulted in vicarious liability, affirming the obligations set forth in Faragher.

Harris v. Forklift Systems, Inc.

The Texas Supreme Court found that the hostile work environment standard applied similarly under state law as under federal law, echoing Faragher's principles.

Comparison to Federal Law

Texas law closely mirrors federal antidiscrimination statutes established by cases like Faragher. Both legal frameworks require employers to take reasonable care to avoid and rectify harassment and impose liability in cases where they fail to act appropriately.

Bar Exam Note

Understanding the implications of Faragher is crucial for the Texas bar exam, especially in questions relating to employer liability in employment discrimination cases.

Practice Pointers
  • Ensure that your workplace has comprehensive anti-harassment policies in place and that they are effectively communicated to all employees.
  • Document all complaints of harassment thoroughly and ensure prompt investigation and remedial action when such complaints are made.
  • Train supervisors regularly on their responsibilities under both federal and Texas law regarding workplace harassment.

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