New Mexico

Feres v. United States in New Mexico Law

How Feres v. United States applies in New Mexico: state-specific rules, key cases, and bar exam notes for Torts – Federal Tort Claims Act (FTCA) and Sovereign Immunity.

State Approach

New Mexico adheres to the principles established in Feres v. United States, recognizing that service members injured during active duty may not sue the federal government under the Federal Tort Claims Act (FTCA) due to the doctrine of sovereign immunity. This approach effectively limits claims related to injuries that arise out of military service.

State Rule
In New Mexico, the rule is that service members cannot pursue tort claims against the United States for injuries sustained in the course of their military service, maintaining the doctrine of sovereign immunity as affirmed by Feres.
Significant State Cases

Baker v. United States

The court held that the FTCA does not waive sovereign immunity for claims arising from injuries to service members in active duty.

McKinney v. United States

The court ruled that even when actionable negligence is alleged, claims are barred under the Feres doctrine if they pertain to military service.

Sanchez v. United States

The court affirmed that claims regarding training exercises during peacetime are also precluded under the Feres standard.

Comparison to Federal Law

New Mexico's application of the Feres doctrine aligns closely with the federal standard, which prohibits service members from suing the government for injuries related to military service. This uniformity reinforces the importance of maintaining operational integrity and military discipline.

Bar Exam Note

Understanding the implications of the Feres doctrine is critical for the New Mexico bar exam, particularly in torts and sovereign immunity topics.

Practice Pointers
  • Familiarize yourself with the scope of the FTCA and its limitations regarding service members.
  • Be able to identify scenarios where the Feres doctrine would bar recovery.
  • Keep up-to-date with recent cases that may interpret or challenge the established rules under Feres.

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