Torts
396 Mich. 281, 240 N.W.2d 217 (Supreme Court of Michigan 1976)
Study notes for Farwell v. Keaton: professor notes, cold call prep, exam angles, and memory aids.
A companion who voluntarily undertakes to aid an injured friend has a legal duty to exercise reasonable care, including seeking medical help.
This case emphasizes the legal duty to act once one has undertaken the role of a rescuer in a social context. Professors will stress that the court recognized an affirmative obligation on the part of the friend (defendant) to exercise reasonable care in providing assistance to Farwell. Additionally, it is critical that students understand how this ruling contributes to the broader framework of negligence, particularly in terms of the relationship between duty and foreseeable harm. The court’s decision reflects the principle that individuals within a communal or social setting cannot ignore obligations toward companions once they provide aid or engage with them in vulnerable circumstances.
Care Friends: Duty grows when help shows.
| Case | Distinction |
|---|---|
| McCoy v. American Suzuki Motor Corp. | In McCoy, the defendant had no relationship or voluntary duty to the injured party, whereas in Farwell, the companion voluntarily engaged in aiding the injured friend. |
| Farraj v. Ameritech Corp. | Farraj involved an employer-employee relationship with different obligations, unlike the informal social relationship seen in Farwell where the duty arose from voluntary action. |
Recognizing a duty in social contexts encourages individuals to assist one another, helping to ensure that vulnerable friends receive the necessary care and support.
Imposing a duty may discourage individuals from intervening in emergencies for fear of liability, potentially leading to worse outcomes for those in need of help.
This case frequently appears on exams in questions regarding the duty of care in negligence cases, particularly how social relationships affect liability and the implications of voluntary assistance.