Intellectual Property

Jordan v. Jewel Food Stores — Study Notes

743 F.3d 509 (7th Cir. 2014)

Study notes for Jordan v. Jewel Food Stores: professor notes, cold call prep, exam angles, and memory aids.

The use of a celebrity’s image in advertisements is considered commercial speech and is thus subject to trademark protection.
Professor Notes

In Jordan v. Jewel Food Stores, the Seventh Circuit addresses the intersection of celebrity image rights and the concept of commercial speech under trademark law. The court emphasizes that the use of a well-known individual's image in a congratulatory advertisement falls within the realm of commercial speech, thereby obliging the entities involved to comply with trademark protections. This judgment signifies that the commercial context of the use transforms what might otherwise be a non-commercial expressive act into one that seeks to promote a commercial entity's goods or services.

Cold Call Prep
  1. 1Explain the significance of the court's classification of speech as commercial in this case.
  2. 2What criteria did the court use to determine that Jewel Food Stores' advertisement constituted commercial speech?
  3. 3Discuss the implications of this ruling on the rights of celebrities regarding their likeness.
  4. 4How does this case align or conflict with previous rulings on commercial speech?
  5. 5What broader trends in intellectual property law does this case illuminate?
  6. 6Evaluate the balance between celebrity rights and commercial interests as presented in this case.
Mnemonic Device

CELEBRITY: Commercial use of likeness Encompasses Laws about Rights Involving Brands To You.

Distinguish From
CaseDistinction
Hinsdale v. Fareway Stores, Inc.Hinsdale involved a non-commercial use of a trademark in a message, whereas Jordan explicitly dealt with commercial advertisement.
Carson v. Here's Johnny Portable Toilets, Inc.In Carson, the court ruled on the unauthorized use of a celebrity's name without commercial implications, unlike the commercial context in Jordan.
Policy Arguments

For the Rule

The ruling protects the economic interests of celebrities in their likeness and endorses fair competition in advertising.

Against the Rule

It may unduly restrict free speech by treating even congratulatory messages as commercial assertions.

Class Discussion Points
  • Discuss how the definition of commercial speech has evolved and its implications for intellectual property.
  • Explore how this ruling influences the relationship between celebrities and corporations in marketing.
  • Analyze the potential consequences for small businesses when using images of famous individuals.
  • Consider the ethical implications of using a celebrity's likeness without explicit consent in marketing.
Exam Angle

Students may be asked to analyze how the court's decision reflects the legal principles governing commercial speech and trademark rights, and to evaluate its implications for both celebrity rights and advertising practices.

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