Torts

Kremen v. Cohen — Study Notes

337 F.3d 1024 (9th Cir. 2003)

Study notes for Kremen v. Cohen: professor notes, cold call prep, exam angles, and memory aids.

Under California law, a domain name constitutes property and is subject to conversion claims when wrongfully transferred based on fraud.
Professor Notes

In Kremen v. Cohen, the Ninth Circuit addressed whether an internet domain name can be classified as property under California law, particularly in the context of a conversion claim. The court notably emphasized the distinction between real property and intangible property, further establishing that the registration and ownership of a domain name confers sufficient property rights to warrant legal protection. The ruling indicates a broader acceptance of digital assets as property, which is pivotal for current and future legal frameworks surrounding intellectual property and digital commerce.

Professors may discuss the implications of this case in the rapidly evolving digital marketplace and how it set precedent for the protection of digital assets. Additionally, they might examine the responsibilities of domain registrars and the potential liability arising from fraudulent activities, focusing on the balance between facilitating commerce and protecting property rights.

Cold Call Prep
  1. 1What is the significance of recognizing domain names as property?
  2. 2How did the court determine that NSI was liable for conversion?
  3. 3What arguments might NSI raise to defend against the conversion claim?
  4. 4Can you explain the implications of this case for future cases involving digital assets?
  5. 5Discuss the nature of the forged authorization letter and its impact on the court's ruling.
Mnemonic Device

D.N.A. - Domain names are property, Necessary authorizations are required, and Action taken on forgery leads to liability.

Distinguish From
CaseDistinction
Hanna v. PlumerHanna involved physical property and duties of care, while Kremen centers on the legal recognition of intangible property rights.
In re: Domain Names of Internet CorporationIn re involved domain disputes under UDRP regulations rather than tort claims, emphasizing contractual rather than property issues.
Policy Arguments

For the Rule

Recognizing domain names as property fosters innovation in the digital economy and protects individuals' investments in digital assets.

Against the Rule

Classifying domain names as property could complicate internet governance and raise issues of over-regulation in the rapidly changing digital landscape.

Class Discussion Points
  • Discuss the implications of this ruling for domain name registrars and their responsibilities.
  • Evaluate the broader impact of this case on digital property rights.
  • Explore how this case might influence future legislation around intangible assets.
Exam Angle

This case is often examined in the context of property rights in the digital age and may involve analysis of the tort of conversion as applied to intangible assets.

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