Free Template
Law School Exam Answer Template
The issue-spotter exam is the most common format in law school. This template provides a structured approach to tackling fact-pattern exams by systematically identifying issues, applying rules to facts, and reaching conclusions with policy discussion.
When to Use This Template
Use this template to practice writing exam answers during the semester and as a reference during open-book exams. The key to success on law school exams is consistent structure — professors can grade more efficiently (and favorably) when your analysis follows a clear organizational pattern.
Template
LAW SCHOOL EXAM ANSWER Course: [Course Name] Fact Pattern: [Brief identifier] Time Allocated: [X minutes for this question] ISSUE CHECKLIST (spend 10-15% of time planning): - [ ] Issue 1: [Brief label] - [ ] Issue 2: [Brief label] - [ ] Issue 3: [Brief label] - [ ] Issue 4: [Brief label] [Scan the fact pattern for all possible claims, defenses, and sub-issues before writing.] ANALYSIS: I. [ISSUE 1: State the issue clearly] Rule: [State the legal rule concisely. Include all elements of the test or claim. Cite the key case if permitted. Example: "A negligence claim requires duty, breach, causation, and damages. Palsgraf v. Long Island R.R."] Application: [Apply each element to the specific facts from the exam. Use the facts — reference them explicitly. Address both sides of close questions. Example: "Here, Defendant owed a duty because..." then "However, Plaintiff may argue..." Work through each element systematically.] Conclusion: [State your conclusion on this issue. Be definitive. Example: "Therefore, Plaintiff's negligence claim will likely succeed because..."] Policy: [If time permits, briefly note the policy rationale supporting your conclusion. Example: "This result promotes the policy of deterring unreasonable risk-taking." Professors award extra points for policy discussion.] II. [ISSUE 2: Repeat the structure] [Continue for each issue spotted...] OVERALL CONCLUSION: [Briefly summarize the likely outcome of the entire fact pattern. Note which claims succeed and which fail. Keep this to 2-3 sentences.] EXAM STRATEGY NOTES: - Allocate time proportionally to point values - Spot as many issues as possible — breadth often matters more than depth - Always state the rule before applying it - Use facts from the problem — do not make up facts - Argue both sides on close questions - Write a conclusion for every issue, even if brief