Article 2 — Sales · Section 2-709

UCC § 2-709

Quick Answer

What does UCC § 2-709 cover?

Explore UCC § 2-709, which addresses the seller's right to recover the price in instances of buyer default after the risk of loss has passed.

Source: U.C.C. § 2-709

Official Text
If the buyer fails to pay the price as it becomes due, the seller may recover, together with any incidental damages, the price of goods accepted or of conforming goods lost or damaged within a reasonable time after risk of loss has passed to the buyer.
Plain Language

UCC § 2-709 allows a seller to recover the price of goods if the buyer fails to pay after the risk of loss has been transferred to the buyer. This section also permits sellers to include incidental damages associated with the non-payment.

Key Definitions

Price

The amount of money or equivalent given in exchange for goods.

Incidental damages

Expenses incurred by the seller due to the buyer's breach, such as storage or transportation costs.

Risk of loss

The responsibility for a loss that occurs after the goods are delivered.

Practical Examples

Example 1

A seller delivers machinery to a buyer who fails to pay. Under UCC § 2-709, the seller can sue to recover the price of the machinery.

Example 2

A seller sells a batch of wine to a retailer and the retailer defaults on payment after accepting the wine. The seller is entitled to recover the sale price of the wine, along with any related damages.

Common Exam Issues
  • Discuss the circumstances under which risk of loss transfers to the buyer.
  • Analyze how incidental damages are calculated in relation to the recovery of the price in the event of buyer default.
  • Identify the difference between recovery under UCC § 2-709 and other remedies available for breach of contract.
Related Sections
  • ucc-2-703
  • ucc-2-706

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