Article 2 — Sales · Section 2-716

UCC § 2-716

Quick Answer

What does UCC § 2-716 cover?

This section outlines the buyer's right to specific performance in sales contracts under the Uniform Commercial Code.

Source: U.C.C. § 2-716

Official Text
If the goods are unique or in other proper circumstances, a court may order specific performance to the buyer's benefit.
Plain Language

UCC § 2-716 allows buyers to seek a court order for specific performance when the goods they were supposed to receive under a contract are unique or otherwise special. This means that instead of just getting money for damages, a buyer can request the actual item promised in the contract.

Key Definitions

Specific Performance

A legal remedy in which a court orders a party to fulfill their contractual obligations, rather than awarding monetary damages.

Unique Goods

Goods that are deemed to have special qualities or characteristics that make them irreplaceable or distinct from other items.

Practical Examples

Example 1

A buyer orders a rare artwork from a gallery, but the seller refuses to deliver. The buyer can sue for specific performance to obtain the artwork instead of just seeking monetary damages.

Example 2

A customer orders a custom-built piece of machinery that is tailored to their needs, and the supplier fails to deliver. The customer may seek specific performance to receive the custom machinery.

Common Exam Issues
  • Distinguishing between when specific performance is appropriate vs. when monetary damages are sufficient.
  • Understanding the burden of proof for buyers seeking specific performance regarding the uniqueness of goods.
  • Analyzing the exceptions where specific performance might not be granted despite uniqueness, such as impracticality.
Related Sections
  • ucc-2-713
  • ucc-2-715

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