Article 2A — Leases · Section 2a-220

UCC § 2a-220

Quick Answer

What does UCC § 2a-220 cover?

Explore the provisions of UCC § 2a-220 concerning the limitations on lessor liability regarding the leased property.

Source: U.C.C. § 2a-220

Official Text
A lessor is not liable for any consequential damages resulting from any defect in the leased goods unless the lessor: (a) had knowledge of the defect and failed to inform the lessee, or (b) explicitly agreed to be liable for such damages.
Plain Language

This section limits a lessor's liability for consequential damages stemming from defects in leased goods unless they knew about the defect and did not inform the lessee or agreed to take on that liability. Essentially, it protects lessors from unforeseen liabilities unless they are explicitly aware of issues.

Key Definitions

Lessor

The person or entity who leases goods to another party (lessee) under a lease agreement.

Consequential Damages

Indirect damages that are not caused directly by a breach but result as a foreseeable consequence of the breach.

Practical Examples

Example 1

A lessor leases equipment that has a known manufacturing defect but does not disclose this to the lessee. If the lessee suffers damages because of this defect, the lessor could be liable since they had knowledge of the defect.

Example 2

A lessor and lessee enter into a lease where the lessor explicitly states they will be liable for any damages caused by defects in the leased goods. If damage occurs, the lessor cannot invoke the limitation provided in § 2a-220.

Common Exam Issues
  • Analyze whether a lessor had knowledge of a defect in the leased goods and failed to inform the lessee, which could affect liability for damages.
  • Discuss the implications of explicit agreements regarding liability in lease contracts, especially concerning § 2a-220.
Related Sections
  • ucc-2a-214

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