374 U.S. 203 (1963)
Abington School District v. Schempp is a landmark Supreme Court case that addressed the constitutionality of Bible reading in public schools.
Does the practice of Bible reading in public schools violate the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment?
The Supreme Court applied the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment, which prohibits the government from establishing an official religion or unduly favoring one religion over another. The Court's analysis focused on whether the state-sponsored Bible reading in public schools constituted an endorsement of religion, thereby violating the principle of separation of church and state.
The Supreme Court held that the practice of Bible reading in public schools was unconstitutional, as it violated the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment. The Court reasoned that the law served no secular educational purpose and primarily advanced religious beliefs, thereby infringing upon the rights of students and families who did not share those beliefs.
Abington School District v. Schempp is a foundational case in the realm of constitutional law, particularly regarding the interpretation of the Establishment Clause. Its ruling has had a lasting impact on public education and the role of religion in schools, setting a precedent that has been referenced in numerous subsequent cases involving religious expression and government endorsement of religion.