14-Week Plan

Civil Procedure Study Plan

A 14-week study plan covering subject matter jurisdiction, personal jurisdiction, venue, Erie doctrine, pleading, joinder, class actions, discovery, summary judgment, trial, appeals, and preclusion. Follow a standard 1L civ pro syllabus.

Week-by-Week Schedule

1

Subject Matter Jurisdiction: Federal Question and Diversity

Week 1 of 14

Readings

28 U.S.C. §§ 1331, 1332; Louisville & Nashville Railroad Co. v. Mottley, 211 U.S. 149 (1908); Mas v. Perry, 489 F.2d 1396 (5th Cir. 1974); Casebook Ch. 1-2

Key Concepts to Master

  • Federal question jurisdiction under § 1331 and the well-pleaded complaint rule
  • Diversity jurisdiction: complete diversity and amount in controversy ($75,000+)
  • Citizenship rules: domicile for individuals, state of incorporation and principal place of business for corporations
  • Supplemental jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1367
  • Removal jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1441

Study Tasks

  • Brief Louisville & Nashville Railroad v. Mottley and explain why the case was dismissed
  • Create a flowchart for subject matter jurisdiction analysis
  • Practice a hypothetical involving a multi-party diversity case with potential destroyers of diversity
  • Create flashcards for the well-pleaded complaint rule and its exceptions
2

Personal Jurisdiction: Traditional Bases and Minimum Contacts

Week 2 of 14

Readings

Pennoyer v. Neff, 95 U.S. 714 (1877); International Shoe Co. v. Washington, 326 U.S. 310 (1945); World-Wide Volkswagen Corp. v. Woodson, 444 U.S. 286 (1980); Casebook Ch. 3

Key Concepts to Master

  • Traditional bases: presence, domicile, consent, service within the forum
  • International Shoe minimum contacts test
  • General jurisdiction: continuous and systematic contacts (essentially at home — Daimler/Goodyear)
  • Specific jurisdiction: purposeful availment, arise-from-or-relate-to, reasonableness
  • Stream of commerce theories (Asahi plurality vs. concurrence)

Study Tasks

  • Brief International Shoe v. Washington and extract the minimum contacts framework
  • Brief World-Wide Volkswagen and identify the purposeful availment requirement
  • Create a flowchart for personal jurisdiction analysis
  • Create flashcards for general vs. specific jurisdiction requirements
3

Personal Jurisdiction: Modern Developments and Internet Cases

Week 3 of 14

Readings

Burger King Corp. v. Rudzewicz, 471 U.S. 462 (1985); Asahi Metal Industry Co. v. Superior Court, 480 U.S. 102 (1987); Daimler AG v. Bauman, 571 U.S. 117 (2014); Ford Motor Co. v. Montana Eighth Judicial District Court, 592 U.S. 351 (2021); Casebook Ch. 3-4

Key Concepts to Master

  • Ford Motor Co.: relate-to prong does not require strict causation
  • Daimler: general jurisdiction limited to where the corporation is at home
  • Reasonableness factors (Burger King five-part test)
  • Consent-based jurisdiction and forum selection clauses
  • Long-arm statutes: co-extensive vs. enumerated acts
  • Personal jurisdiction and the internet (Zippo sliding scale)

Study Tasks

  • Brief Ford Motor Co. v. Montana and analyze the expanded relate-to standard
  • Brief Daimler AG v. Bauman and explain the at-home test
  • Compare pre-Daimler and post-Daimler general jurisdiction analysis
  • Create flashcards for the Burger King reasonableness factors
4

Venue, Transfer, and Forum Non Conveniens

Week 4 of 14

Readings

28 U.S.C. §§ 1391, 1404, 1406; Piper Aircraft Co. v. Reyno, 454 U.S. 235 (1981); Atlantic Marine Construction Co. v. U.S. District Court, 571 U.S. 49 (2013); Casebook Ch. 4-5

Key Concepts to Master

  • Venue rules under 28 U.S.C. § 1391: residence, events, property, fallback
  • Transfer of venue under § 1404(a) (convenience) and § 1406 (cure for improper venue)
  • Forum non conveniens: adequate alternative forum and private/public interest factors
  • Forum selection clauses and Atlantic Marine framework
  • Choice of law after transfer (Van Dusen v. Barrack)

Study Tasks

  • Brief Piper Aircraft v. Reyno and list the Gilbert factors
  • Create a flowchart for venue and transfer analysis
  • Practice a hypothetical involving a forum selection clause in an international dispute
  • Create flashcards for § 1404 vs. § 1406 vs. forum non conveniens distinctions
5

Erie Doctrine and Choice of Law in Federal Courts

Week 5 of 14

Readings

Erie Railroad Co. v. Tompkins, 304 U.S. 64 (1938); Guaranty Trust Co. v. York, 326 U.S. 99 (1945); Hanna v. Plumer, 380 U.S. 460 (1965); Gasperini v. Center for Humanities, Inc., 518 U.S. 415 (1996); Casebook Ch. 5-6

Key Concepts to Master

  • Erie doctrine: no federal general common law; state substantive law applies in diversity
  • Outcome-determinative test (Guaranty Trust)
  • Hanna two-track analysis: FRCP/federal statute vs. unguided Erie choice
  • Rules Enabling Act and the REA test
  • Twin aims of Erie: discouragement of forum shopping and inequitable administration of law
  • Determining state law: certification, predicting state supreme court ruling

Study Tasks

  • Brief Erie Railroad v. Tompkins and explain its constitutional basis
  • Brief Hanna v. Plumer and diagram the two-track analysis
  • Create a flowchart for Erie analysis (is there a Federal Rule on point?)
  • Create flashcards for the Erie doctrine tests and their applications
6

Pleading Standards and Rule 12(b)(6) Motions

Week 6 of 14

Readings

FRCP Rules 8, 9, 12; Conley v. Gibson, 355 U.S. 41 (1957); Bell Atlantic Corp. v. Twombly, 550 U.S. 544 (2007); Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 556 U.S. 662 (2009); Casebook Ch. 7

Key Concepts to Master

  • Notice pleading under Rule 8(a): short and plain statement of the claim
  • Twombly/Iqbal plausibility standard: factual matter stating a plausible claim
  • Two-step Iqbal analysis: strip legal conclusions, then assess plausibility
  • Heightened pleading under Rule 9(b) for fraud and mistake
  • Rule 12(b)(6) motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim
  • Rule 15 amendments: freely given when justice so requires

Study Tasks

  • Brief Ashcroft v. Iqbal and apply the two-step plausibility test
  • Compare the old Conley notice pleading standard with the Twombly/Iqbal plausibility standard
  • Draft a complaint satisfying Iqbal's plausibility requirement for a hypothetical claim
  • Create flashcards for the Rule 12(b) defenses and when they must be raised
7

Joinder of Claims and Parties

Week 7 of 14

Readings

FRCP Rules 13, 14, 18, 19, 20, 24; United Mine Workers v. Gibbs, 383 U.S. 715 (1966); Temple v. Synthes Corp., 498 U.S. 5 (1990); Casebook Ch. 8-9

Key Concepts to Master

  • Permissive joinder of parties (Rule 20) and claims (Rule 18)
  • Compulsory vs. permissive counterclaims (Rule 13)
  • Crossclaims (Rule 13(g)) and third-party practice/impleader (Rule 14)
  • Required joinder under Rule 19: necessary and indispensable parties
  • Intervention of right and permissive intervention (Rule 24)
  • Interpleader: Rule 22 and statutory interpleader (28 U.S.C. § 1335)

Study Tasks

  • Create a diagram showing all forms of joinder with their Rule references
  • Brief Temple v. Synthes on the required joinder standard
  • Practice a complex multi-party hypothetical requiring supplemental jurisdiction analysis
  • Create flashcards for compulsory vs. permissive counterclaims with the same-transaction test
8

Class Actions

Week 8 of 14

Readings

FRCP Rule 23; Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. v. Dukes, 564 U.S. 338 (2011); Amchem Products, Inc. v. Windsor, 521 U.S. 591 (1997); Casebook Ch. 10

Key Concepts to Master

  • Rule 23(a) prerequisites: numerosity, commonality, typicality, adequacy
  • Rule 23(b)(1): risk of inconsistent adjudications or impaired interests
  • Rule 23(b)(2): injunctive or declaratory relief classes
  • Rule 23(b)(3): predominance and superiority for damages classes
  • Wal-Mart v. Dukes heightened commonality standard
  • Settlement classes and the Amchem adequacy requirements

Study Tasks

  • Brief Wal-Mart v. Dukes and explain the new commonality standard
  • Create a flowchart for class certification analysis through all Rule 23 requirements
  • Compare 23(b)(1), (b)(2), and (b)(3) classes and when each applies
  • Create flashcards for Rule 23 requirements and their leading cases
9

Discovery and Pretrial Management

Week 9 of 14

Readings

FRCP Rules 26-37; Hickman v. Taylor, 329 U.S. 495 (1947); Zubulake v. UBS Warburg LLC, 220 F.R.D. 212 (S.D.N.Y. 2003); Casebook Ch. 11

Key Concepts to Master

  • Scope of discovery: relevant to any claim or defense, proportional to needs
  • Mandatory disclosures under Rule 26(a)
  • Work product doctrine (Hickman v. Taylor) and opinion work product
  • Attorney-client privilege in the discovery context
  • E-discovery and preservation obligations (litigation hold)
  • Sanctions for discovery abuse under Rule 37 and inherent power

Study Tasks

  • Brief Hickman v. Taylor and distinguish work product from attorney-client privilege
  • Create a timeline of discovery obligations from initial disclosures through expert reports
  • Practice a hypothetical involving e-discovery preservation failures
  • Create flashcards for discovery tools (depositions, interrogatories, RFPs, RFAs) and their rules
10

Summary Judgment

Week 10 of 14

Readings

FRCP Rule 56; Celotex Corp. v. Catrett, 477 U.S. 317 (1986); Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc., 477 U.S. 242 (1986); Matsushita Electric Industrial Co. v. Zenith Radio Corp., 475 U.S. 574 (1986); Casebook Ch. 12

Key Concepts to Master

  • Summary judgment standard: no genuine dispute of material fact
  • Moving party's burden (Celotex: point to absence of evidence or affirmative evidence)
  • Non-movant must show specific facts creating a genuine dispute
  • Anderson: substantive law determines materiality; mere scintilla insufficient
  • Matsushita: implausible conspiracy theory insufficient to survive
  • Partial summary judgment and its strategic use

Study Tasks

  • Brief the Celotex trilogy (Celotex, Anderson, Matsushita) as a set
  • Create a flowchart for summary judgment analysis
  • Practice evaluating whether a hypothetical set of facts creates a genuine dispute
  • Create flashcards for the summary judgment standard and the trilogy holdings
11

Trial, Jury Rights, and Judgment as a Matter of Law

Week 11 of 14

Readings

FRCP Rules 38, 50, 59; Beacon Theatres, Inc. v. Westover, 359 U.S. 500 (1959); Seventh Amendment text; Casebook Ch. 13

Key Concepts to Master

  • Seventh Amendment right to jury trial in civil cases
  • Legal vs. equitable claims and the jury right
  • Rule 50(a) judgment as a matter of law (directed verdict) standard
  • Rule 50(b) renewed JMOL (JNOV) and Rule 59 new trial
  • Remittitur and additur
  • Preserving error for appeal: contemporaneous objection rule

Study Tasks

  • Brief Beacon Theatres and explain the jury trial right for mixed legal/equitable claims
  • Create a timeline of trial motions from directed verdict through JMOL and new trial
  • Compare Rule 50 JMOL with Rule 56 summary judgment standards
  • Create flashcards for the jury trial right and post-trial motion standards
12

Appeals and the Final Judgment Rule

Week 12 of 14

Readings

28 U.S.C. § 1291; Cohen v. Beneficial Industrial Loan Corp., 337 U.S. 541 (1949); FRCP Rule 54(b); Casebook Ch. 14

Key Concepts to Master

  • Final judgment rule under 28 U.S.C. § 1291
  • Collateral order doctrine (Cohen): conclusive, important, effectively unreviewable
  • Interlocutory appeals under 28 U.S.C. § 1292(a) (injunctions) and (b) (certification)
  • Rule 54(b) certification for partial final judgments in multi-claim cases
  • Mandamus as an extraordinary remedy for appellate review
  • Standards of review: de novo, clearly erroneous, abuse of discretion

Study Tasks

  • Brief Cohen v. Beneficial Industrial Loan and memorize the three-part collateral order test
  • Create a flowchart for determining whether an immediate appeal is available
  • Create a chart matching types of decisions to their standards of review
  • Create flashcards for the exceptions to the final judgment rule
13

Claim Preclusion and Issue Preclusion

Week 13 of 14

Readings

Restatement (Second) of Judgments §§ 13-29; Rush v. City of Maple Heights, 167 Ohio St. 221 (1958); Parklane Hosiery Co. v. Shore, 439 U.S. 322 (1979); Casebook Ch. 15

Key Concepts to Master

  • Claim preclusion (res judicata): same claim, same parties, final judgment on the merits
  • Transactional test for same claim (Restatement approach)
  • Issue preclusion (collateral estoppel): actually litigated, actually decided, essential to judgment
  • Mutuality requirement and its erosion (offensive vs. defensive non-mutual issue preclusion)
  • Parklane Hosiery: trial court discretion for offensive non-mutual issue preclusion
  • Preclusion of defenses: compulsory counterclaim and failure to raise

Study Tasks

  • Brief Parklane Hosiery and analyze the offensive non-mutual issue preclusion framework
  • Create a side-by-side comparison: claim preclusion vs. issue preclusion
  • Practice a multi-suit hypothetical involving both claim and issue preclusion
  • Create flashcards for the elements of claim preclusion and issue preclusion
14

Review and Exam Preparation

Week 14 of 14

Readings

Review all major cases; FRCP key rules; 28 U.S.C. jurisdictional statutes; class notes and outlines

Key Concepts to Master

  • Issue-spotting across jurisdiction, pleading, joinder, discovery, and preclusion
  • Multi-step procedural analysis: jurisdiction to preclusion
  • Integrating Erie analysis into procedural questions
  • Connecting joinder rules with supplemental jurisdiction
  • Writing organized civil procedure essays under time pressure

Study Tasks

  • Complete a full practice exam under timed conditions
  • Create a comprehensive one-page attack outline for civil procedure
  • Review and consolidate all flashcard decks
  • Identify your three weakest areas and re-read those cases and rules
  • Practice walking through a complete case lifecycle from filing through preclusion

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