State Citation Guide

North Carolina Bluebook Citation Guide

Master Bluebook citations for the North Carolina Supreme Court and Court of Appeals using the South Eastern Reporter.

Overview

North Carolina cases are reported in the South Eastern Reporter series (S.E., S.E.2d). North Carolina still publishes official reporters — North Carolina Reports (N.C.) for the Supreme Court and North Carolina Court of Appeals Reports (N.C. App.) for the Court of Appeals. Under Bluebook Table T1, cite North Carolina cases to the South Eastern Reporter.

The Supreme Court of North Carolina is abbreviated "N.C." and the North Carolina Court of Appeals is abbreviated "N.C. Ct. App." in Bluebook citations. North Carolina is an important jurisdiction for banking law (given its status as a major financial center), employment law, and business litigation.

North Carolina Court Hierarchy

CourtBluebook AbbreviationReporter
Supreme Court of North CarolinaN.C.S.E.2d (S.E.)
Court of AppealsN.C. Ct. App.S.E.2d

North Carolina Citation Rules

  • Cite to S.E.2d (or S.E. for very old cases) under Bluebook rules.
  • Use "N.C." for the Supreme Court and "N.C. Ct. App." for the Court of Appeals.
  • Do not include parallel citations to the official North Carolina Reports.
  • North Carolina courts may require parallel citations in filings — check local rules.
  • Include the year of the decision in the parenthetical.

Example Citations

North Carolina Supreme Court

State v. Carter, 605 S.E.2d 676 (N.C. 2004)

Court of Appeals

Scarborough v. Dillard's, Inc., 693 S.E.2d 640 (N.C. Ct. App. 2010)

Supreme Court (Landmark)

Leary v. N.C. Forest Prods., Inc., 157 S.E.2d 566 (N.C. 1967)

Frequently Asked Questions

What reporter do I cite for North Carolina cases?

Cite to the South Eastern Reporter (S.E.2d for modern cases) under Bluebook rules.

How do I abbreviate the North Carolina Court of Appeals?

Use "N.C. Ct. App." in the date parenthetical.

Do I need parallel citations for North Carolina cases?

Not under Bluebook rules, but North Carolina courts may require them in filings.

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Disclaimer: While this guide follows Bluebook 21st edition rules, always verify citations with official Bluebook resources or your institution's requirements. This content is for educational assistance only.

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