State Citation Guide

West Virginia Bluebook Citation Guide

Format Bluebook citations for the Supreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia decisions.

Overview

West Virginia cases are reported in the South Eastern Reporter series (S.E., S.E.2d). West Virginia discontinued its official reporter — West Virginia Reports (W. Va.) — in 1998. Under Bluebook Table T1, cite West Virginia cases to the South Eastern Reporter.

West Virginia does not have an intermediate appellate court (though one was briefly established and then eliminated by constitutional amendment in 2022). All appeals go to the Supreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia. Use "W. Va." in the date parenthetical.

West Virginia Court Hierarchy

CourtBluebook AbbreviationReporter
Supreme Court of Appeals of West VirginiaW. Va.S.E.2d (S.E.)

West Virginia Citation Rules

  • Cite to S.E.2d (or S.E. for very old cases) — West Virginia discontinued its official reporter in 1998.
  • Use "W. Va." for the Supreme Court of Appeals.
  • West Virginia has no permanent intermediate appellate court.
  • Include the year of the decision in the parenthetical.

Example Citations

Supreme Court of Appeals

State ex rel. McGraw v. Scott Runyan Pontiac-Buick, Inc., 461 S.E.2d 516 (W. Va. 1995)

Supreme Court of Appeals (Modern)

State v. Neider, 747 S.E.2d 597 (W. Va. 2013)

Frequently Asked Questions

What reporter do I cite for West Virginia cases?

Cite to the South Eastern Reporter (S.E.2d for modern cases). West Virginia discontinued its official reporter in 1998.

Does West Virginia have an intermediate appellate court?

No. A temporary Intermediate Court of Appeals was established but later eliminated. All appeals go to the Supreme Court of Appeals.

What is the full name of West Virginia's highest court?

It is the Supreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia, abbreviated "W. Va." in Bluebook citations.

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Disclaimer: While this guide follows Bluebook 21st edition rules, always verify citations with official Bluebook resources or your institution's requirements. This content is for educational assistance only.

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